Daily Times

Forensic science plays a critical role in the justice system by helping to solve crimes and ensuring that individuals are held accountable for their actions. Through methods like DNA analysis, fingerprinting, and digital forensics, it provides objective, reliable evidence that either supports or refutes a person’s involvement in a crime, offering clarity in investigations and laying a strong foundation for justice.

From its roots in ancient techniques such as fingerprinting and cause-of-death analysis, forensic science has advanced significantly over time. Key milestones include the 19th-century development of fingerprinting for identification, the creation of the first forensic lab by Edmond Locard, and the growth of forensic medicine and toxicology. In the 1980s, DNA profiling revolutionized crime-solving, and today, forensic science continues to evolve with innovations like digital forensics and AI, all while navigating challenges around accuracy and ethical standards.

Forensic science is crucial in legal accountability. In court, solid forensic evidence often determines whether a defendant is guilty or innocent. Forensic experts provide unbiased, scientifically backed testimony, helping judges and juries make informed decisions. When used effectively, forensic evidence strengthens a case, ensuring verdicts are based on facts rather than circumstantial evidence or unreliable testimonies. This reduces the risk of wrongful convictions and ensures justice is served.  In Pakistan, the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) Forensic Lab is a key player in this process, specializing in digital forensics, questioned document analysis, and fingerprint examination. By meticulously analysing digital evidence, verifying document authenticity, and matching fingerprints, the NAB lab contributes to building solid cases that uphold justice and accountability in the legal system.

To wrap up, forensic science is a vital tool in the fight against white-collar crime, enabling authorities to track down and prosecute individuals who attempt to hide behind digital facades. As white-collar crimes evolve, forensic science remains a crucial component in ensuring justice and upholding the integrity of the legal system.

The writer is a communication Officer, Accountability Expert and a Public Relations practitioner.

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