Daily Times

The sound of an electric saw rips through a lush mountain landscape in southern Yemen, where years of conflict and soaring prices have left people desperate for fuel and income. “We started cutting trees and selling them because we have no other way of making a living,” said Hussein Abdulqawi from a thinning forest on the outskirts of Taez.

He and other workers lugged freshly cut wood into the back of a van near the city. Following Russia’s conflict with Ukraine a year ago, rises in global food and fuel prices have piled on further suffering. Abdulqawi acknowledged he was contributing to an environmental “catastrophe” but said he lacked options in a nation where many cannot afford fuel for heating and cooking.

“We have no choice” but to sell the wood, just as people “have no choice but to buy” it, he said. An estimated 21.6 million people — two-thirds of Yemen’s population — will require humanitarian assistance and protection services in 2023, according to the United Nations. At a Taez bakery, tree trunks and branches are cut into pieces and piled into bread ovens.

The wood crackles as it catches fire while employees shovel out loaves at a frantic pace. Standing in front of the oven, bakery owner Abdelsalam Dabwan complained of an “incredible increase” in gas costs.

He said he used wood as a cheaper alternative and to avoid compounding his people’s “suffering” by putting up bread prices. “We use wood to give people what they need,” the baker told AFP, urging authorities to intervene to stem inflation.

Fuel costs in government-held parts of Yemen peaked early last year in the immediate aftermath of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. They then spiked again mid-year before steadily declining, but still remain high. Environmental expert Anwar al-Shazli said more than six million trees had been felled since the start of Yemen’s crisis, including around the capital Sanaa, where the wood is often used in restaurants and bakeries.

Especially in Taez, trees are cut “at ground level, which affects groundwater, agricultural systems and biodiversity while contributing to soil erosion”, he added. Shazli called on authorities to prevent “anarchic” felling and to train amateur loggers on how to avoid serious damage to the environment. “A natural disaster will befall the country” if no steps are taken, he warned.