Daily Times

The report said China’s Ministry of State Security was responsible for “Operation Cloud Hopper”, a wave of attacks it said were detected by Canberra and its partners in the “Five Eyes” intelligence alliance — the US, Britain, Canada and New Zealand.

An unnamed senior Australian government official told Fairfax the activity was “a constant, significant effort to steal our intellectual property”, while other officials expressed frustration that firms and universities were not tightening their security.

Cyber experts echoed the government sources, with US cybersecurity company CrowdStrike saying they “noticed a significant increase in attacks in the first six months of this year”.

“The activity is mainly from China and it’s targeting all sectors. There’s no doubt the gloves are off,” CrowdStrike vice-president Mike Sentonas told Fairfax.

The alleged attacks took place despite an agreement between Canberra and Beijing last year “not to conduct or support cyber-enabled theft” of intellectual property and other commercial secrets.

Australian government officials did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Western governments have long accused hackers in China of plundering industrial, corporate and military secrets.

Last year, sensitive data about Australia’s F-35 stealth fighter and P-8 surveillance aircraft programmes were stolen when a defence subcontractor was hacked with a tool widely used by Chinese cyber criminals.

In 2016, a security breach on the Bureau of Meteorology’s system, which has connections to the defence department, was linked, by media, to China.