They have combed the ashes for mementos, worried about where they would sleep, questioned their faith and tried to find a way to grieve amid the great, unsettling devastation. Residents have faced a year of challenges, practical and emotional, since the deadliest U.S. wildfire in a century decimated the historic town of Lahaina, on Maui, on Aug. 8, 2023.
To mark the anniversary, The Associated Press interviewed seven survivors its journalists first encountered in the days, weeks or months after the fire, as well as a first responder who helped fight the flames. Among their difficulties, they also have found hope, resilience and determination: the Vietnam veteran who has helped others deal with post-traumatic stress; the Buddhist minister with a new appreciation for the sunsets from Lahaina; the college-bound teen aspiring to become a Maui firefighter himself.
Here is a series of vignettes examining some of their experiences over the past year.
Even as he hid behind a seawall from the flames, Thomas Leonard knew Lahaina´s wildfire was going to give him flashbacks to his service as a U.S. Marine in Vietnam 55 years ago. The exploding cars and propane tanks sounded just like mortars.
“Boom, boom, boom, boom, boom – one car after another,” he said.
The nightmares started a few months later. His Veterans Administration doctor prescribed new sleeping medication.
“Thank God for the VA,” he said.
The 75-year-old retired mailman learned to identify signs of post-traumatic stress disorder at a VA clinic in 2001, helping him spot and cope with new triggers. He´s also helped fellow fire survivors.
“I´ve learned to be a really good listener on that with other people, what they´re going through,” he said.
His condo building is still a pile of ash and rubble. Leonard suspects it might take years to rebuild, but he´s determined to see it through. He´s been living in hotels and a rented condo.
“We all got to stay together here on Maui,” Leonard said. “We´re going to survive and it´s going to come back.”
After Elsie Rosales arrived on Maui from the Philippines in 1999, she scrimped on a hotel housekeeper´s salary. As she saved up enough to buy a five-bedroom house in Lahaina in 2014, she did allow herself a few luxuries: gold bracelets, delicate hoop earrings, things she could never have afforded if she remained in the Philippines. Like the home – her pride, her American dream – the jewelry was a reminder of what´s possible in the U.S. It all was wiped out in the wildfire that destroyed Lahaina. When she finally was allowed back on the property, she dug through the debris for anything that survived. All she found was a broken bangle.
She used insurance money to pay off the mortgage on the house. She´s now renting a two-bedroom apartment with her husband, their son and their son´s girlfriend in Kahului, an hourlong bus ride from Lahaina.
On those long commutes, she reflects on how she amassed her jewelry collection, only for it to vanish.
“When I´m not working, I keep thinking about everything that burned,” she said. “Especially my jewelry. Everything that I worked hard for.”
Surfing off his Lahaina home always gave Ekolu Lindsey “mana,” spiritual energy. The house was in his family for five generations. He´s so familiar with the area he notices when more crabs are around or fish are undersized. He has brought school groups there to teach them about the coral, seaweed and the ocean.