MOSUL: US-backed Iraqi forces on Sunday launched a ground offensive to dislodge Islamic State militants from the western part of the city of Mosul, and put an end to their ambitions for the territorial rule in Iraq. Prime Minister Haideral-Abadi announced the start of the offensive in the northern city, asking the armed forces to ‘respect human rights’ during the battle and to take care of those displaced by the fighting. Islamic State militants are essentially under siege in western Mosul, along with an estimated 650,000 civilians, after they were forced out of the eastern part of the city in the first phase of an offensive that concluded last month, after 100 days of fighting. Up to 400,000 civilians could be displaced by the offensive as residents of western Mosul suffer food and fuel shortage and markets are closed, United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq Lise Granded stated. Iraqi federal police units are leading a northward charge on the Mosul districts that lie west of the Tigris River, aiming to capture the Mosul airport, just south of the city, according to statements issued from the armed forces joint command. They dashed through several villages, reaching Zakrutiya, a hamlet 5 km south of the airport by the end of the day, the statements said, and captured a power distribution station along the way, killing several militants, including snipers. The Rapid Response, an elite Interior Ministry Unit, is advancing alongside the federal police and captured several villages, according to an officer, who said they were largely abandoned. “Mosul would be a tough fight for any army in the world,” the commander of the US-led coalition forces, Lt. Gen. Stephen Townsend, said in a statement. To date, the coalition has conducted more than 10,000 air strikes against Islamic State targets in Iraq and trained and equipped more than 70,000 Iraqi forces, the statement said.