Border tensions along the Durand Line between Pakistan and Afghanistan have largely remained unresolved over the decades and since the early 2000s, these tensions have flared up owing to militancy and smuggling. When a new wave of terrorism struck Pakistan earlier this month, the armed forces were forced to completely seal all official crossing points along the border and even shoot-on-sight orders were given out for anyone trying to trespass. The Afghan government was deeply concerned with this situation but Pakistan certainly had some valid points given how porous the entire border is. Hence, it could risk the crossings to remain open. Moreover, border management issues have remained a major issue with accusations and blame game being common. However, Pakistan had concrete evidence of Afghan soil being used for recent terrorist activities that had the complete backing of Indian and Afghan intelligence agencies, which do not seek to establish stability in the region. It also believes that narcotics and weapons smuggling through the border has given a much-needed boost to terrorism despite a checking mechanism in place (illegal crossing points and unmarked areas are more likely used for such purposes). With the border being shut and cross-border raids from Pakistani side being the only option to dismantle nearby terror networks, there surely has been a positive impact in terms of maintaining external security. Kabul has also been forced to assure tough action against terrorists planning attacks from its soil but it’s a temporary solution with no end in sight for now. However, the border cannot remain shut for long, as it is used by thousands of people on daily basis. Afghanistan largely depends on Pakistan for ground trade whose consignments originate from Karachi’s harbour and with the border sealed, there has likely been a negative impact. In addition, there are families on both sides of the border that are now cut off, keeping in mind that not many of them could afford air travel to reach their loved ones. Genuine travellers for medical treatment, business and visa interviews have also been forced to cancel their visits with many Afghans stranded in Pakistan as well. Historical resentment has taken a new turn with recent events that may lead to increment in further hostilities. Afghan Ambassador, Dr Omar Zakhilwal, has already pleaded Pakistan reopen the border for the sake of the locals but has also advised Afghans not to make unnecessary trips. He expects it open this week with high hopes. While this is indeed something Pakistan should eventually do, there needs to be a mutual consent in reducing tensions that have largely been fuelled by Kabul’s inaction or in other words, tacit approval for harbouring terrorists. Islamabad’s efforts to eradicate terrorism have met worldwide accolades unlike Kabul’s that has no control over its own regions. Both countries are like conjoined twins that need each other in testing times without any strings attached. Hence, after all technical hurdles are removed, Pakistan should open the border as early as possible for resumption of economic activities and allowing loved ones to meet each other. *