A surge of new loans granted in China over the first quarter does not mean the country is about to embark upon another massive economic stimulus program, the official Xinhua news agency said in a commentary on Monday. China last month posted its slowest economic growth since 2009 but a surge of new debt appears to be fuelling a recovery in factory activity, investment and household spending in the world’s second largest economy. Official data in April showed China’s gross domestic product grew at an annual rate of 6.7 percent in the first quarter of the year, easing slightly from 6.8 percent in the fourth quarter as expected. However, other indicators released showed new loans, retail sales, industrial output and fixed asset investment were all better than forecast. Chinese banks extended 1,370 billion yuan ($211.23 billion) in net new yuan loans in March, exceeding analyst expectations and the previous month’s lending of 726.6 billion yuan. But the sudden rise prompted concerns that Beijing is falling back on methods it used to get out of the global financial crisis: massive spending on infrastructure, real estate, and industrial capacity that produced low or no returns but saddled Chinese banks with non-performing loans. Local government financing vehicles (LGFVs), which Chinese cities use to circumvent official spending limits, raised at least 538 billion yuan in bonds in the first quarter, up 178 percent from a year earlier and the highest quarterly issuance since June 2014, Everbright Securities said, quoting figures from privately held financial data provider WIND. Xinhua, in an English-language piece, said the loans data had “fanned speculation that the government may turn to a massive stimulus program, a move that would pose a risk to global financial market”.